ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 05 06 32 8 v 1 1 4 Ju n 20 05 Study of 23 day periodicity of Blazar Mkn 501 in 1997
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چکیده
In 1997, flux of Blazar Mkn501 increased up to 10 Crab over three months. X-ray satellite RXTE All sky monitor (ASM) and two cherenkov detecotors HEGRA, Utah seven telescope array (Utah TA) observed this flare simultaneously. Hayashida et al.[1] and Kranich[2] studied periodic-ity with Utah TA data, with both HEGRA and ASM data respectively, with a fourier analysis. They suggest a periodicity of 23 day. Here, we restudied a periodicity for these three data sets with a fourier analysis and obtain chance probability 4.88×10 −3 for HEGRA data, which is more significant than previous result by order. We also studied a periodicity with another method χ 2 and obtain same periodicity. We suggest a periodicity strongly. We study a stability of a periodicity in order to set a limit on an origin of a periodicity and found unstability with a 3.4 sigma significance. Therefore, we suggest an origin of this periodicity is not a multiple blackhole system, but a thermal instability of an accretion disk. We also analyze an X-ray energy spectra of RXTE PCA and found three physical parameters, magnetic field, beaming factor and gamma factor are related with a periodicity.
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تاریخ انتشار 2005